Shotcrete atau Beton Semprot ( Spray Concrete )
Shotcrete atau gunite pertama kali ditemukan oleh Carl Ethan Akeley (1864-1926) pada 1910. Arsitek Amerika ini telah terinspirasi untuk mewujudkan reproduksi yang nyata dari dinosaurus untuk sebuah taman wisata. Mengingat ukuran struktur, ia mempunyai ide untuk mengembangkan "semen gun" mesin yang memungkinkan penyemprotan dari cementitious mortar, maka dinamakanlah Shotcrete.
Pada tahun yang sama, Kaspar Winkler mendirikan Sika. Sejak saat itu Sika telah memberikan kontribusi sangat besar bagi perkembangan teknologi Shotcrete , baik bahan kimia dari material shotcrete itu sendiri ( Sigunit ) maupun peralatannya yang dikenal dengan nama Alliva Machine.
Bidang Aplikasi Shotcrete
Shotcrete terutama digunakan dalam proyek konstruksi bawah tanah sebagai perkuatan struktural awal ataupun permanen untuk bangunan struktur seperti jalan bawah tanah, terowongan kereta api, pembangkit listrik tenaga air (PLTA), , tambang bawah tanah, kereta bawah tanah, dll tempat penyimpananNamun shotcrete juga dapat digunakan untuk stabilisasi lereng mencegah supaya tidak longsor , kolam renang, saluran air, perbaikan beton, inner lining arsitektur dan struktur. Kira-kira 90% dari shotcrete akan diterapkan ke dalam proyek-proyek konstruksi bawah tanah. Total volume shotcrete yang diaplikasikankan di seluruh dunia adalah lebih dari 12 juta meter kubik per tahun.
Definisi Shotcrete
Menurut American Concrete Institute (ACI), shotcrete dapat didefinisikan sebagai mortar atau beton yang diberikan tekanan dengan kecepatan tinggi .
Komponennya campurannya terdiri atas semen, pasir, agregat, air, dan tambahan admixtures.
Perbedaan shotcrete dengan beton normal dapat dilihat dari 3 hal :
1.ukuran agregat maksimum yang digunakan.
2.Prosesnya
3.Campuran dari shotcrete bisa kering atau basah.
Mengenai terminologi kita dapat menjelaskan Gunite sebagai mortar yang disemprotkan sementara Shotcrete sebagai beton yang disemprotkan.Gunite adalah campuran antara semen dengan partikel/aggregat ukuran diameter yang dibatasi sampai 8mm.Sedangkan untuk Shotcrete penggunaan maksimum diameter aggregat adalah 16 mm. Namun, dalam 10 tahun terakhir ada kecenderungan untuk membatasi maksimal ukuran agregat sampai 10 mm.
Ada 2 cara proses shotcrete :
1. Proses kering
2. Proses basah
Selasa, 15 Desember 2009
Senin, 14 Desember 2009
Metode Perbaikan Beton
Kerusakan pada struktur beton baik kolom maupun balok seringkali kita jumpai baik pada bangunan gedung jalan , jembatan dsbnya.
Ada 4 (empat) metode perbaikan, yaitu patching (plester), grouting (menambah dengan bahan cement grout ), dan injection (suntik dengan bahan epoxy resin), shotcrete ( beton tembak/semprot ).
Pemilihan metode perbaikan sangat ditentukan oleh jenis kerusakan dapat berupa retak ( cracking), pengelupasan ( spalling ) , keropos ( honeycom )
I.Tulangan sudah luluh .Bila kondisi tulangan kolom sudah luluh dan tidak terlalu parah sehingga bangunan tidak miring, tulangan yang rusak tadi bisa dipotong dan diganti dengan tulangan yang baru. Periksalah apakah tulangan yang ada di kolom itu memang sudah cukup aman menahan beban atau belum. Bila sudah cukup kuat maka langkah perbaikannya adalah sebagai berikut. 1.Tahan beban kolom yang akan diperbaiki dengan menggunakan kayu atau besi. 2.Bongkarlah beton yang masih melekat di sekitar tulangan yang luluh. 3.Besi yang luluh dipotong lalu diganti dengan tulangan yang baru. Perhatikan sambungan tulangan baru dengan tulangan yang lama. Sebaiknya tulangan lama menindih tulangan baru (overlaping) dengan panjang sama dengan diameter x 40. Jika diameter tulangan 12 mm maka panjang overlaping tulangan sekitar 480 mm. Setelah itu, ikatlah sambungan dengan kawat atau bisa juga dengan las. 4.Pasanglah bekisting di sekitar kolom yang diperbaiki. Setelah itu, masukkan material beton dengan mutu beton sesuai dengan kualitas mutu beton yang lama dengan metode grouting dengan menggunakan material Sika Grout 215 atau bisa juga dengan metode shotcreting , beton yang disemprotkan pada dinding beton yang rusak tanpa menggunakan bekesting , daya rekatnya lebih baik dibandingkan dengan metode grouting.
II. Tulangan belum luluh .Kerusakan dengan kondisi tulangan belum luluh yang kerap terjadi adalah retak, beton hancur sebagian, dan selimut beton terlepas. 1.Retak Jika permukaan kolom atau balok retak maka langkah pertama yang dilakukan adalah mengecek apakah keretakan itu ada pada selimut beton ( non structural ) atau pada “daging” betonnya ( structural cracking ). Lebar dan kedalaman retak juga harus diperhatikan untuk menentukan metode perbaikan . Bila kedalaman kurang dari 2cm maka perbaikan bisa menggunakan metode patching saja atau bisa juga injection without pressure ( sistim gravity feeed) Keretakan pada selimut beton ( non structural cracking) bisa diatasi metode patching dengan menambal bagian yang rusak menggunakan bahan material perbaikan struktur berbahan dasar polymer ( Sikatop 121/122) atau injection without presssure , yaitu injeksi tanpa tekanan hanya dengan menuangkan material epoxy resin ( Sikadur 752 ) ke bagian yang retak. Bila ternyata keretakan ada pada “daging” betonnya, maka metode perbaikan adalah injection bertekanan . Proses pengerjaan metode injection adalah dengan membuat V curve sepanjang retakan yang terjadi dengan kedalaman kurang lebih 1 cm tuang material perbaikan struktur berbahan dasar semen pada celah retakan. Sedangkan proses metode injeksi dimulai dengan menutup permukaan retakan menggunakan material berbahan epoxy. Setelah itu, buatlah lubang di sepanjang retakan dengan jarak antarlubang sekitar 25 cm dan masukkan selang karet atau pipa alumium diameter 0,5 cm,kemudian tanam /seal dengan menggunakan Sikadur 31 CF Normal tunggu hingga mengeras kurang lebih 7-8 jam.Masukkan material perbaikan struktur berbahan dasar epoxy ( Sikadur 752 ) ke dalam selang /pipa. Jika material itu keluar pada salah satu selang karet maka segera tutup lubang selang itu. Masukkan kembali material epoxy ke lubang yang lain. Ulangi proses itu hingga semua selang/pipa tertutup. Jika semua sudah tertutup, ini berarti semua celah pada retakan sudah terisi material epoxy. Setelah selesai selang/pipa dipotong kemudian dirapikan dengan menggunaka gurinda.2. Beton hancur sebagian. Untuk memperbaikinya, metode yang digunakan adalah metode grouting atau shotcrete. Proses perbaikan untuk kerusakan kolom adalah sebagai berikut:- Tahan beban kolom dengan memberi kayu atau besi di sekeliling kolom. - Bersihkan beton yang masih menempel di sekeliling pecahan beton. Ketuk di sekeliling pecahan untuk memastikan sudah tidak ada lagi beton yang bisa terkelupas. - Buatlah bekisting di sekeliling kolom.
-Sebaiknya gunakan bonding agent (Sikabond NV )bahan sambungan beton lama dan baru untuk mendapatkan daya rekat yang baik juga supaya beton bisa monolith- Cor kembali bagian kolom yang terkelupas tadi dengan menggunakan metode grouting (Sika Grout 215 /214/FM) atau bisajuga dengan menggunakan Premix Concrete ( SIKACRETE 08 SCC )atau dengan menggunakan beton yang ditambahkan admixture Sikament LN atau Viscocrete 10 (bahan untuk Self Compacting Concrete)3. Selimut beton terkelupas. Kerusakan seperti ini tergolong kerusakan kosmetik. Maksudnya, hanya penampilannya saja yang rusak. Untuk memperbaikinya, metode yang tepat adalah dengan metode patching. Caranya adalah sebagai berikut: - Bersihkan atau lepas selimut beton yang masih menempel di sekitar selimut beton yang terkelupas. - Lapisi permukaan beton yang terkelupas dengan bonding agent ( Sikabond NV )- Berikan adukan plesteran khusus untuk perbaikan struktur pada permukaan beton yang terkelupas (Sikatop 121/122). Material plesteran ini terdiri dari dua komponen cairan putih dan bubuk semen.
Ada 4 (empat) metode perbaikan, yaitu patching (plester), grouting (menambah dengan bahan cement grout ), dan injection (suntik dengan bahan epoxy resin), shotcrete ( beton tembak/semprot ).
Pemilihan metode perbaikan sangat ditentukan oleh jenis kerusakan dapat berupa retak ( cracking), pengelupasan ( spalling ) , keropos ( honeycom )
I.Tulangan sudah luluh .Bila kondisi tulangan kolom sudah luluh dan tidak terlalu parah sehingga bangunan tidak miring, tulangan yang rusak tadi bisa dipotong dan diganti dengan tulangan yang baru. Periksalah apakah tulangan yang ada di kolom itu memang sudah cukup aman menahan beban atau belum. Bila sudah cukup kuat maka langkah perbaikannya adalah sebagai berikut. 1.Tahan beban kolom yang akan diperbaiki dengan menggunakan kayu atau besi. 2.Bongkarlah beton yang masih melekat di sekitar tulangan yang luluh. 3.Besi yang luluh dipotong lalu diganti dengan tulangan yang baru. Perhatikan sambungan tulangan baru dengan tulangan yang lama. Sebaiknya tulangan lama menindih tulangan baru (overlaping) dengan panjang sama dengan diameter x 40. Jika diameter tulangan 12 mm maka panjang overlaping tulangan sekitar 480 mm. Setelah itu, ikatlah sambungan dengan kawat atau bisa juga dengan las. 4.Pasanglah bekisting di sekitar kolom yang diperbaiki. Setelah itu, masukkan material beton dengan mutu beton sesuai dengan kualitas mutu beton yang lama dengan metode grouting dengan menggunakan material Sika Grout 215 atau bisa juga dengan metode shotcreting , beton yang disemprotkan pada dinding beton yang rusak tanpa menggunakan bekesting , daya rekatnya lebih baik dibandingkan dengan metode grouting.
II. Tulangan belum luluh .Kerusakan dengan kondisi tulangan belum luluh yang kerap terjadi adalah retak, beton hancur sebagian, dan selimut beton terlepas. 1.Retak Jika permukaan kolom atau balok retak maka langkah pertama yang dilakukan adalah mengecek apakah keretakan itu ada pada selimut beton ( non structural ) atau pada “daging” betonnya ( structural cracking ). Lebar dan kedalaman retak juga harus diperhatikan untuk menentukan metode perbaikan . Bila kedalaman kurang dari 2cm maka perbaikan bisa menggunakan metode patching saja atau bisa juga injection without pressure ( sistim gravity feeed) Keretakan pada selimut beton ( non structural cracking) bisa diatasi metode patching dengan menambal bagian yang rusak menggunakan bahan material perbaikan struktur berbahan dasar polymer ( Sikatop 121/122) atau injection without presssure , yaitu injeksi tanpa tekanan hanya dengan menuangkan material epoxy resin ( Sikadur 752 ) ke bagian yang retak. Bila ternyata keretakan ada pada “daging” betonnya, maka metode perbaikan adalah injection bertekanan . Proses pengerjaan metode injection adalah dengan membuat V curve sepanjang retakan yang terjadi dengan kedalaman kurang lebih 1 cm tuang material perbaikan struktur berbahan dasar semen pada celah retakan. Sedangkan proses metode injeksi dimulai dengan menutup permukaan retakan menggunakan material berbahan epoxy. Setelah itu, buatlah lubang di sepanjang retakan dengan jarak antarlubang sekitar 25 cm dan masukkan selang karet atau pipa alumium diameter 0,5 cm,kemudian tanam /seal dengan menggunakan Sikadur 31 CF Normal tunggu hingga mengeras kurang lebih 7-8 jam.Masukkan material perbaikan struktur berbahan dasar epoxy ( Sikadur 752 ) ke dalam selang /pipa. Jika material itu keluar pada salah satu selang karet maka segera tutup lubang selang itu. Masukkan kembali material epoxy ke lubang yang lain. Ulangi proses itu hingga semua selang/pipa tertutup. Jika semua sudah tertutup, ini berarti semua celah pada retakan sudah terisi material epoxy. Setelah selesai selang/pipa dipotong kemudian dirapikan dengan menggunaka gurinda.2. Beton hancur sebagian. Untuk memperbaikinya, metode yang digunakan adalah metode grouting atau shotcrete. Proses perbaikan untuk kerusakan kolom adalah sebagai berikut:- Tahan beban kolom dengan memberi kayu atau besi di sekeliling kolom. - Bersihkan beton yang masih menempel di sekeliling pecahan beton. Ketuk di sekeliling pecahan untuk memastikan sudah tidak ada lagi beton yang bisa terkelupas. - Buatlah bekisting di sekeliling kolom.
-Sebaiknya gunakan bonding agent (Sikabond NV )bahan sambungan beton lama dan baru untuk mendapatkan daya rekat yang baik juga supaya beton bisa monolith- Cor kembali bagian kolom yang terkelupas tadi dengan menggunakan metode grouting (Sika Grout 215 /214/FM) atau bisajuga dengan menggunakan Premix Concrete ( SIKACRETE 08 SCC )atau dengan menggunakan beton yang ditambahkan admixture Sikament LN atau Viscocrete 10 (bahan untuk Self Compacting Concrete)3. Selimut beton terkelupas. Kerusakan seperti ini tergolong kerusakan kosmetik. Maksudnya, hanya penampilannya saja yang rusak. Untuk memperbaikinya, metode yang tepat adalah dengan metode patching. Caranya adalah sebagai berikut: - Bersihkan atau lepas selimut beton yang masih menempel di sekitar selimut beton yang terkelupas. - Lapisi permukaan beton yang terkelupas dengan bonding agent ( Sikabond NV )- Berikan adukan plesteran khusus untuk perbaikan struktur pada permukaan beton yang terkelupas (Sikatop 121/122). Material plesteran ini terdiri dari dua komponen cairan putih dan bubuk semen.
Polycarboxilate Superplasticizer
Concrete Admixture adalah salah satu bahan baku beton yang ditambahkan kedalam campuran beton sebelum atau selama pencampuran untuk mengubah sifat-sifat beton baik beton segar maupun beton yang telah mengeras untuk mencapai tujuan yang diinginkan atau tujuan dari campuran beton.Dan juga untuk tujuan ekonomi yang dapat memungkinkan pengurangan semen ,terutama digunakan dalam industri beton siap pakai ( readymix concrete) dan juga beton pracetak ( precast ).
Generasi terbaru dalam teknologi admixture adalah polycarboxilate . Polycarboxilate atau polimer adalah admixture beton termasuk dalam kategori (UHRWR) Ultra High Range Water Reducing . Dapat mengurangi penggunaan air yang cukup besar hingga 40% jika dibandingkan dengan beton standard , juga dapat membuat beton mengalir dengan sendirinya tanpa menggunakan alat pemadat/vibrator. Karena pengurangan airnya sangat tinggi dengan water cement ratio 0,25 maka dapat digunakan untuk mendesain beton mutu tinggi bahkan untuk mutu 100 Mpa. Juga dapat digunakan untuk beton dalam air ,under water concrete,anti-washout , untuk beton semprot /shotcrete .Bagaimana hal ini bisa terjadi dikarenakan adanya halangan steric juga berarti pemisahan partikel karena molekul polimer yang panjang.
Bisa berbentuk cair maupun powder , biasanya yang mensuplai dalam bentuk cair adalah perusahan kimia konstruksi yang sudah memodifikasi menjadi produk jadi yang sudah dipatentkan seperti Viscocrete ( Sika ), Glenium ( BASF ) , ADVA ( Grace ) , Structuro ( Fosroc ) dan masih banyak lagi dengan nama yang beraneka ragam. Spesific Gravity 1.02 – 1,07 ,tersedia dalam kemasan drum /200 ltr atau pail/20 ltr.
Sedangkan produk aslinya adalah dalam bentuk powder yang juga sudah banyak beredar di pasar dengan spesifikasi sebagai berikut :
Polycarboxylate Superplasticizer (Polycarboxylate High-range Water Reducer) ----Third generation of concrete admixtures, fine comprehensive performance and green environmental protective products. Modified polycarboxylate high range water reducer is powder which is made by spray drying process. Characteristics:It is especially suitable for high-performance powder construction material, used as dispersant. Its dispersiveness is good, water reducing rate is high and adaptability to various cements is fine. Fluidity of mixtures is excellent when used in concrete and mortar.Specification: Appearance: light grey powderWater content: 3% Max.Characteristics: Non-toxin, non-taste and non-inflammationUnit weight ( g./L ): 500-600PH value (20 deg. C., 20% solution): 6-8SO4 ion content: 2.6%Cl ion content: 0.01%Suggested mixed amount: 0.16-0.3% ( of the cementing material amount )Application:This product can be applied in the High strength concrete, High fluidity concrete, High duration concrete, Calcium aluminate refractory concrete, Low cement refractory concrete and Grouting materials, Steam curing concrete, High strength mortar, Gypsum product, Self-flowing ground, and Stuffing material etc.Packing: 20kgs/plastic sealed bag with liner.
Generasi terbaru dalam teknologi admixture adalah polycarboxilate . Polycarboxilate atau polimer adalah admixture beton termasuk dalam kategori (UHRWR) Ultra High Range Water Reducing . Dapat mengurangi penggunaan air yang cukup besar hingga 40% jika dibandingkan dengan beton standard , juga dapat membuat beton mengalir dengan sendirinya tanpa menggunakan alat pemadat/vibrator. Karena pengurangan airnya sangat tinggi dengan water cement ratio 0,25 maka dapat digunakan untuk mendesain beton mutu tinggi bahkan untuk mutu 100 Mpa. Juga dapat digunakan untuk beton dalam air ,under water concrete,anti-washout , untuk beton semprot /shotcrete .Bagaimana hal ini bisa terjadi dikarenakan adanya halangan steric juga berarti pemisahan partikel karena molekul polimer yang panjang.
Bisa berbentuk cair maupun powder , biasanya yang mensuplai dalam bentuk cair adalah perusahan kimia konstruksi yang sudah memodifikasi menjadi produk jadi yang sudah dipatentkan seperti Viscocrete ( Sika ), Glenium ( BASF ) , ADVA ( Grace ) , Structuro ( Fosroc ) dan masih banyak lagi dengan nama yang beraneka ragam. Spesific Gravity 1.02 – 1,07 ,tersedia dalam kemasan drum /200 ltr atau pail/20 ltr.
Sedangkan produk aslinya adalah dalam bentuk powder yang juga sudah banyak beredar di pasar dengan spesifikasi sebagai berikut :
Polycarboxylate Superplasticizer (Polycarboxylate High-range Water Reducer) ----Third generation of concrete admixtures, fine comprehensive performance and green environmental protective products. Modified polycarboxylate high range water reducer is powder which is made by spray drying process. Characteristics:It is especially suitable for high-performance powder construction material, used as dispersant. Its dispersiveness is good, water reducing rate is high and adaptability to various cements is fine. Fluidity of mixtures is excellent when used in concrete and mortar.Specification: Appearance: light grey powderWater content: 3% Max.Characteristics: Non-toxin, non-taste and non-inflammationUnit weight ( g./L ): 500-600PH value (20 deg. C., 20% solution): 6-8SO4 ion content: 2.6%Cl ion content: 0.01%Suggested mixed amount: 0.16-0.3% ( of the cementing material amount )Application:This product can be applied in the High strength concrete, High fluidity concrete, High duration concrete, Calcium aluminate refractory concrete, Low cement refractory concrete and Grouting materials, Steam curing concrete, High strength mortar, Gypsum product, Self-flowing ground, and Stuffing material etc.Packing: 20kgs/plastic sealed bag with liner.
Sabtu, 12 Desember 2009
Introduction of Concrete Admixtures ( Chemicals for Concrete )
Admixtures are materials other than cement, aggregate and water , in liquid or powder form that are added to fresh concrete either before or during its mixing to improve its properties, such as workability, curing temperature range, setting time , slump retention,etc. Some admixtures have been in use for a very long time, such as calcium chloride to provide a cold-weather setting concrete. Others are more recent and represent an area of expanding possibilities for increased performance. Not all admixtures are economical to employ on a particular project. Also, some characteristics of concrete, such as low absorption, can be achieved simply by consistently adhering to high quality concreting practices.
The chemistry of concrete admixtures is a complex topic requiring in-depth knowledge and experience. A general understanding of the options available for concrete admixtures is necessary for acquiring the right product for the job, based on climatic conditions and job requirements. Based on their functions, admixtures can be classified into the following five major categories:
Retarding admixtures
Accelerating admixture
Super plasticizers
Water reducing admixtures
Air-entraining admixtures
Among other important admixtures that do not fit into these categories are admixtures whose functions include bonding, shrinkage reduction, damp proofing and coloring. The following paragraphs provides details on the above-mentioned categories of concrete admixtures.
Retarding admixtures
Retarding admixtures slow down the hydration of cement, lengthening set time. Retarders are beneficially used in hot weather conditions in order to overcome accelerating effects of higher temperatures and large masses of concrete on concrete setting time. Because most retarders also act as water reducers, they are frequently called water-reducing retarders. As per chemical admixture classification by ASTM-ASTM C 494, type B is simply a retarding admixture, while type D is both retarding and water reducing, resulting in concrete with greater compressive strength because of the lower water-cement ratio.
Retarding admixtures consists of both organic and inorganic agents. Organic retardants include unrefined calcium, sodium, NH4, salts of lignosulfonic acids, hydrocarboxylic acids, and carbohydrates. Inorganic retardants include oxides of lead and zinc, phosphates, magnesium salts, fluorates and borates. As an example of a retardant's effects on concrete properties, lignosulfate acids and hydroxylated carboxylic acids slow the initial setting time by at least an hour and no more than three hours when used at 65 to 100 degrees Fahrenheit. The concrete contractor, however, need not memorize these chemical-specific results. Given the specific job requirements and goals, the concrete supplier should offer appropriate admixtures and concrete mixes from which to choose.
Accelerating admixtures
Accelerators shorten the set time of concrete, allowing a cold-weather pour, early removal of forms, early surface finishing, and in some cases, early load application. Proper care must be taken while choosing the type and proportion of accelerators, as under most conditions, commonly used accelerators cause an increase in the drying shrinkage of concrete.
Calcium chloride is a common accelerator, used to accelerate the time of set and the rate of strength gain. It should meet the requirements of ASTM D 98. Excessive amounts of calcium chloride in concrete mix may result in rapid stiffening, increase in drying shrinkage and corrosion of reinforcement. In colder climates, calcium chloride should not be used as an anti-freeze. Large amount of calcium chloride is required to lower the freezing point of the concrete, which may ruin the concrete.
Superplasticizers
Super plasticizers, also known as plasticizers, include water-reducing admixtures. Compared to what is commonly referred to as a "water reducer" or "mid-range water reducer", super plasticizers are "high-range water reducers". High range water reducers are admixtures that allow large water reduction or greater flowability (as defined by the manufacturers, concrete suppliers and industry standards) without substantially slowing set time or increasing air entrainment.
Each type of super plasticizer has defined ranges for the required quantities of concrete mix ingredients, along with the corresponding effects. They can maintain a specific consistency and workability at a greatly reduced amount of water. Dosages needed vary by the particular concrete mix and type of super plasticizer used. They can also produce a high strength concrete. As with most types of admixtures, super plasticizers can affect other concrete properties as well. The specific effects, however, should be found from the manufacturer or concrete supplier.
Water reducing admixtures
Water reducing admixtures require less water to make a concrete of equal slump, or increase the slump of concrete at the same water content. They can have the side effect of changing initial set time. Water reducers are mostly used for hot weather concrete placing and to aid pumping. A water-reducer plasticizer, however, is a hygroscopic powder, which can entrain air into the concrete mix via its effect on water's surface tension, thereby also, obtaining some of the benefits of air-entrainment (see below).
Air-entraining admixtures
Air-entraining agents entrain small air bubbles in the concrete. The major benefit of this is enhanced durability in freeze-thaw cycles, especially relevant in cold climates. While some strength loss typically accompanies increased air in concrete, it generally can be overcome by reducing the water-cement ratio via improved workability (due to the air-entraining agent itself) or through the use of other appropriate admixtures. As always, admixtures should only be combined in a concrete mix by a competent professional because some of them can interact in undesirable ways.
Others :
Mineral admixtures , make mixtures more economical, reduce permeability, increase strength, and influence other concrete properties. Mineral admixtures affect the nature of the hardened concrete through hydraulic or pozzolanic activity. Pozzolans are cementitious materials and include natural pozzolans (such as the volcanic
ash used in Roman concrete), fly ash and silica fume. They can be used with Portland cement, or blended cement either individually or in combination as a cement substitutes. Cement substitutes also change concrete properties, but typically are not classified as admixtures.
Bonding admixtures, including addition of compounds and materials such as polyvinyl chlorides and acetates, acrylics and butadiene-styrene co-polymers, can be used to assist in bonding new / fresh concrete with old / set concrete.
Coloring agents , have become more commonly used, especially for patios and walkways. Most are surface applied and often have the additional effect of surface hardening. Such surface applied coloring admixtures generally should not be used on air-entrained concrete. Integrally colored concrete is also available.
Waterproofing and damp proofing admixtures, including soaps, butyl stearate, mineral oil and asphalt emulsions, are used to decrease the amount of water penetration into the larger pores of concrete.
Most type admixtures are affected by cement type and brand, water-cement ratio, aggregate grading, and temperature. Anyone who is working with admixtures must follow the instruction of products .In some cases, if exacting directions are not followed, including addition of supplemental materials to balance the negative or undesirable side effects of an admixture, the resulting concrete mix may be compromised. For example, by adding an unexact dosage of retarding admixtures generally have a possibility of rapid concrete stiffening, resulting in difficulty in concrete placement and finishing. Therefore, an in-depth knowledge of the potentially complex interrelated effects, besides specifications, is required to successfully use a number of admixtures. This is even more critical when a number of parties are involved in the manufacture of the concrete, for example the producer, the placing contractor and the builder, where the finished concrete is a combined result of a number of individual decisions. Choosing an appropriate admixture for a specific job should be the responsibility of an experienced expert.
The chemistry of concrete admixtures is a complex topic requiring in-depth knowledge and experience. A general understanding of the options available for concrete admixtures is necessary for acquiring the right product for the job, based on climatic conditions and job requirements. Based on their functions, admixtures can be classified into the following five major categories:
Retarding admixtures
Accelerating admixture
Super plasticizers
Water reducing admixtures
Air-entraining admixtures
Among other important admixtures that do not fit into these categories are admixtures whose functions include bonding, shrinkage reduction, damp proofing and coloring. The following paragraphs provides details on the above-mentioned categories of concrete admixtures.
Retarding admixtures
Retarding admixtures slow down the hydration of cement, lengthening set time. Retarders are beneficially used in hot weather conditions in order to overcome accelerating effects of higher temperatures and large masses of concrete on concrete setting time. Because most retarders also act as water reducers, they are frequently called water-reducing retarders. As per chemical admixture classification by ASTM-ASTM C 494, type B is simply a retarding admixture, while type D is both retarding and water reducing, resulting in concrete with greater compressive strength because of the lower water-cement ratio.
Retarding admixtures consists of both organic and inorganic agents. Organic retardants include unrefined calcium, sodium, NH4, salts of lignosulfonic acids, hydrocarboxylic acids, and carbohydrates. Inorganic retardants include oxides of lead and zinc, phosphates, magnesium salts, fluorates and borates. As an example of a retardant's effects on concrete properties, lignosulfate acids and hydroxylated carboxylic acids slow the initial setting time by at least an hour and no more than three hours when used at 65 to 100 degrees Fahrenheit. The concrete contractor, however, need not memorize these chemical-specific results. Given the specific job requirements and goals, the concrete supplier should offer appropriate admixtures and concrete mixes from which to choose.
Accelerating admixtures
Accelerators shorten the set time of concrete, allowing a cold-weather pour, early removal of forms, early surface finishing, and in some cases, early load application. Proper care must be taken while choosing the type and proportion of accelerators, as under most conditions, commonly used accelerators cause an increase in the drying shrinkage of concrete.
Calcium chloride is a common accelerator, used to accelerate the time of set and the rate of strength gain. It should meet the requirements of ASTM D 98. Excessive amounts of calcium chloride in concrete mix may result in rapid stiffening, increase in drying shrinkage and corrosion of reinforcement. In colder climates, calcium chloride should not be used as an anti-freeze. Large amount of calcium chloride is required to lower the freezing point of the concrete, which may ruin the concrete.
Superplasticizers
Super plasticizers, also known as plasticizers, include water-reducing admixtures. Compared to what is commonly referred to as a "water reducer" or "mid-range water reducer", super plasticizers are "high-range water reducers". High range water reducers are admixtures that allow large water reduction or greater flowability (as defined by the manufacturers, concrete suppliers and industry standards) without substantially slowing set time or increasing air entrainment.
Each type of super plasticizer has defined ranges for the required quantities of concrete mix ingredients, along with the corresponding effects. They can maintain a specific consistency and workability at a greatly reduced amount of water. Dosages needed vary by the particular concrete mix and type of super plasticizer used. They can also produce a high strength concrete. As with most types of admixtures, super plasticizers can affect other concrete properties as well. The specific effects, however, should be found from the manufacturer or concrete supplier.
Water reducing admixtures
Water reducing admixtures require less water to make a concrete of equal slump, or increase the slump of concrete at the same water content. They can have the side effect of changing initial set time. Water reducers are mostly used for hot weather concrete placing and to aid pumping. A water-reducer plasticizer, however, is a hygroscopic powder, which can entrain air into the concrete mix via its effect on water's surface tension, thereby also, obtaining some of the benefits of air-entrainment (see below).
Air-entraining admixtures
Air-entraining agents entrain small air bubbles in the concrete. The major benefit of this is enhanced durability in freeze-thaw cycles, especially relevant in cold climates. While some strength loss typically accompanies increased air in concrete, it generally can be overcome by reducing the water-cement ratio via improved workability (due to the air-entraining agent itself) or through the use of other appropriate admixtures. As always, admixtures should only be combined in a concrete mix by a competent professional because some of them can interact in undesirable ways.
Others :
Mineral admixtures , make mixtures more economical, reduce permeability, increase strength, and influence other concrete properties. Mineral admixtures affect the nature of the hardened concrete through hydraulic or pozzolanic activity. Pozzolans are cementitious materials and include natural pozzolans (such as the volcanic
ash used in Roman concrete), fly ash and silica fume. They can be used with Portland cement, or blended cement either individually or in combination as a cement substitutes. Cement substitutes also change concrete properties, but typically are not classified as admixtures.
Bonding admixtures, including addition of compounds and materials such as polyvinyl chlorides and acetates, acrylics and butadiene-styrene co-polymers, can be used to assist in bonding new / fresh concrete with old / set concrete.
Coloring agents , have become more commonly used, especially for patios and walkways. Most are surface applied and often have the additional effect of surface hardening. Such surface applied coloring admixtures generally should not be used on air-entrained concrete. Integrally colored concrete is also available.
Waterproofing and damp proofing admixtures, including soaps, butyl stearate, mineral oil and asphalt emulsions, are used to decrease the amount of water penetration into the larger pores of concrete.
Most type admixtures are affected by cement type and brand, water-cement ratio, aggregate grading, and temperature. Anyone who is working with admixtures must follow the instruction of products .In some cases, if exacting directions are not followed, including addition of supplemental materials to balance the negative or undesirable side effects of an admixture, the resulting concrete mix may be compromised. For example, by adding an unexact dosage of retarding admixtures generally have a possibility of rapid concrete stiffening, resulting in difficulty in concrete placement and finishing. Therefore, an in-depth knowledge of the potentially complex interrelated effects, besides specifications, is required to successfully use a number of admixtures. This is even more critical when a number of parties are involved in the manufacture of the concrete, for example the producer, the placing contractor and the builder, where the finished concrete is a combined result of a number of individual decisions. Choosing an appropriate admixture for a specific job should be the responsibility of an experienced expert.
Kamis, 10 Desember 2009
Power of Giving
There is tremendous power that comes with the act of giving - and I'll explain how this power is created and how it works.
The power of giving comes from a selfless act - where you simply give from your heart. This act of giving is not tied to any special event, holiday or celebration - it is merely a time when you give from the heart because you want to share what you have, show your appreciation and give because you truly care. There should not be any other motive behind it. You don't give so that you can get something in return.
When you give simply from the heart you are saying to the universe, your higher powers and you are also sending out energy that others pick up - this message that you communicate by the selfless act of giving is that you truly care and want to share what you have. You also say that you don't care if you don't get anything in return, you don't care if no one notices or if no one thanks you. After all that's not why you are doing it.
When you do this - the response that you get can be quite overwhelming. It will be as though a thousand hands came to help you even when you didn't ask for help. Things start to fall into place - because those who give from the heart - will get a thousand times the amount that they give.
Remember - I said that you give from the heart. You don't give with the expectation of something in return. You can give with the thought that you are sharing - that you are giving because you have so much. You are giving because you know and trust that you will always have what you want so you can afford to give something even before you receive what you seek.
This mere act of giving from the heart and with the full knowledge that you have plenty and with the trust that you will always have more than enough - creates a bond between you and your higher power, spirit, universe, God or whatever you want to call that part of us that we feel is connected to a higher entity. That bond is a trust - in which you are saying "I know I will always have more than I want so I am now giving something because I want to - fully trusting that I will always have more than what I want - and therefore I can share because I want to."
When you do this the universe or the higher power responds by saying - "ah-ha - ___ believes they have so much that they are already willing to share - let's give him/her some more so that they can continue to share." It really does work that way.
But too often we get caught up in our wants and needs, we get selfish - only focusing on ourselves and our own little problems - which when looked at in terms of the bigger picture are really not that severe. Sure there are some of us who have some serious setbacks that we want to overcome - and I'm not trivializing that or any of your own personal concerns. However, I do think that we need to look at the needs of those of those around us as well - and then ask ourselves what can we do to help make things better. After all - it's our world - if we don't share how can we help each other and how can we overcome our own setbacks. If you don't help your neighbor - and if everybody didn't help their neighbor - how would we ever get things done? There would be no progress because we would all be consumed with our own little world and not take the time to help each other.
Giving is a part of human nature. That's why when we do it we enjoy the process so much. We enjoy seeing the other person smile; we enjoy helping someone else in some small way.
I know that not all of you are in a position to give a great deal, or to buy the ideal present or to spend a lot of money. But you can give your time. You can give something small, you can make a small gesture to the universe and your higher power - that you believe you will always have what you want and more - you believe so much that you're willing to give and share that even before you receive it. This is something I teach in my Creating Power system. The Creating Power course spends a good deal of time teaching you how to generate the Power of Giving.
I have an uncle who has done quite well for himself and at age 72 he still runs his company and factory. I remember talking to him recently and he told me about the tough times. He said when he started out he didn't know how things would turn out. But he was always involved in charities and always trying to help those around him. He didn't have a lot of money to give - but he had some time - so he got involved with helping out people in need. Sometimes by getting old clothes from family members to donate, sometimes by collecting tins of food, anything he could do. As he started making some money he would donate a portion to his religious community - he never stopped donating and to this day is still involved in charities. His son who is a very successful doctor - will visit Africa once or twice a year to perform free surgery on those who are need. Both my uncle and his son said they gave because they believed they had so much - and they just wanted to share what they had. There was no other motive. They have been rewarded ten times over - they both live very comfortable lives. I have countless stories that I can share with you about how people who give always get more in return - but the key is that they give without expecting anything - they simply give - knowing and trusting that they will always have more than what they need.
Now we all can't perform free surgery - but we can give a little of our time - since we all have they same amount - surely you can spare an hour or two on the weekends. If you go shopping - buy something small for someone - with the belief that you will always have more than you need. You can even buy something for yourself with that same belief. You can give a small amount to charity - with the complete belief that you will always have more than you need.
If you want to receive love and affection - then give love and affection to those you care about. If you want to make more money - then give a small amount to charity. Give with the belief that you already have so much that you are now willing to share what you are about to receive - don't expect anything in return - just trust that you will get what you seek. This is a very powerful technique and there's no better time to give than during this holiday season. With that I wish you all the best for the christmas season. I hope you have a terrific time whatever you decide to do. Another year is almost over and new year 2010 is about to begin. Start being the best person you can be - you'll be rewarded in ways you never thought possible
With Creating Power you take charge of your life, learn to believe in yourself and more while creating the success and happiness you want and deserve. Creating Power teaches you how to eliminate the negative thoughts and take control of your mind in the very first week -- you'll be amazed at how much power you have in less than 7-days! You'll be on your way to creating a positive thinking pattern that lasts a lifetime.
The power of giving comes from a selfless act - where you simply give from your heart. This act of giving is not tied to any special event, holiday or celebration - it is merely a time when you give from the heart because you want to share what you have, show your appreciation and give because you truly care. There should not be any other motive behind it. You don't give so that you can get something in return.
When you give simply from the heart you are saying to the universe, your higher powers and you are also sending out energy that others pick up - this message that you communicate by the selfless act of giving is that you truly care and want to share what you have. You also say that you don't care if you don't get anything in return, you don't care if no one notices or if no one thanks you. After all that's not why you are doing it.
When you do this - the response that you get can be quite overwhelming. It will be as though a thousand hands came to help you even when you didn't ask for help. Things start to fall into place - because those who give from the heart - will get a thousand times the amount that they give.
Remember - I said that you give from the heart. You don't give with the expectation of something in return. You can give with the thought that you are sharing - that you are giving because you have so much. You are giving because you know and trust that you will always have what you want so you can afford to give something even before you receive what you seek.
This mere act of giving from the heart and with the full knowledge that you have plenty and with the trust that you will always have more than enough - creates a bond between you and your higher power, spirit, universe, God or whatever you want to call that part of us that we feel is connected to a higher entity. That bond is a trust - in which you are saying "I know I will always have more than I want so I am now giving something because I want to - fully trusting that I will always have more than what I want - and therefore I can share because I want to."
When you do this the universe or the higher power responds by saying - "ah-ha - ___ believes they have so much that they are already willing to share - let's give him/her some more so that they can continue to share." It really does work that way.
But too often we get caught up in our wants and needs, we get selfish - only focusing on ourselves and our own little problems - which when looked at in terms of the bigger picture are really not that severe. Sure there are some of us who have some serious setbacks that we want to overcome - and I'm not trivializing that or any of your own personal concerns. However, I do think that we need to look at the needs of those of those around us as well - and then ask ourselves what can we do to help make things better. After all - it's our world - if we don't share how can we help each other and how can we overcome our own setbacks. If you don't help your neighbor - and if everybody didn't help their neighbor - how would we ever get things done? There would be no progress because we would all be consumed with our own little world and not take the time to help each other.
Giving is a part of human nature. That's why when we do it we enjoy the process so much. We enjoy seeing the other person smile; we enjoy helping someone else in some small way.
I know that not all of you are in a position to give a great deal, or to buy the ideal present or to spend a lot of money. But you can give your time. You can give something small, you can make a small gesture to the universe and your higher power - that you believe you will always have what you want and more - you believe so much that you're willing to give and share that even before you receive it. This is something I teach in my Creating Power system. The Creating Power course spends a good deal of time teaching you how to generate the Power of Giving.
I have an uncle who has done quite well for himself and at age 72 he still runs his company and factory. I remember talking to him recently and he told me about the tough times. He said when he started out he didn't know how things would turn out. But he was always involved in charities and always trying to help those around him. He didn't have a lot of money to give - but he had some time - so he got involved with helping out people in need. Sometimes by getting old clothes from family members to donate, sometimes by collecting tins of food, anything he could do. As he started making some money he would donate a portion to his religious community - he never stopped donating and to this day is still involved in charities. His son who is a very successful doctor - will visit Africa once or twice a year to perform free surgery on those who are need. Both my uncle and his son said they gave because they believed they had so much - and they just wanted to share what they had. There was no other motive. They have been rewarded ten times over - they both live very comfortable lives. I have countless stories that I can share with you about how people who give always get more in return - but the key is that they give without expecting anything - they simply give - knowing and trusting that they will always have more than what they need.
Now we all can't perform free surgery - but we can give a little of our time - since we all have they same amount - surely you can spare an hour or two on the weekends. If you go shopping - buy something small for someone - with the belief that you will always have more than you need. You can even buy something for yourself with that same belief. You can give a small amount to charity - with the complete belief that you will always have more than you need.
If you want to receive love and affection - then give love and affection to those you care about. If you want to make more money - then give a small amount to charity. Give with the belief that you already have so much that you are now willing to share what you are about to receive - don't expect anything in return - just trust that you will get what you seek. This is a very powerful technique and there's no better time to give than during this holiday season. With that I wish you all the best for the christmas season. I hope you have a terrific time whatever you decide to do. Another year is almost over and new year 2010 is about to begin. Start being the best person you can be - you'll be rewarded in ways you never thought possible
With Creating Power you take charge of your life, learn to believe in yourself and more while creating the success and happiness you want and deserve. Creating Power teaches you how to eliminate the negative thoughts and take control of your mind in the very first week -- you'll be amazed at how much power you have in less than 7-days! You'll be on your way to creating a positive thinking pattern that lasts a lifetime.
Sabtu, 28 November 2009
Letter from God
Jeffry Franky Tumatar, Below here is a letter from God to you. It is many promises from the Bible for you. When you read the Bible read it as if it was written to you because it was. To return to the letter from God page click here http://www.seekgod.org/bible/letterfromgod.html or go to the home page at http://www.seekgod.org/
To My Precious Son Jeffry Franky Tumatar:
Because I knew even before I created the earth that you would accept My love for you, and that you would seek to know Me thus…
In the beginning I created the heavens and the earth. Then at the right time and in the right place I created you. I created your inner most being, I created every part of you, I knit you together in your mother's womb. You were carefully and wonderfully made; my works are wonderful, and you Jeffry Franky Tumatar are my work. My eyes saw your unformed body. All the days planned for you were written in my book before one of them came to be. How precious are my thoughts for you, How great is the number of them! If you were to count them, they would outnumber the grains of sand.
Listen to me, Jeffry Franky Tumatar; I created you and have cared for you since before you were born. I will be your God throughout your lifetime, until your hair is white with age. I made you, and I will care for you. I will carry you along and save you. I will carry you in my arms, holding you close to my heart. For I know the plans that I have for you plans to prosper you and not to harm you, plans to give you hope and a future.
Jeffry Franky Tumatar there are some times of suffering in your life. But the temporary suffering of this life does not compare to the glory that shall be revealed in you. Know this that I am with you and I will help you. Your help comes from me, I am the God who created the heavens and the earth, and the one who created you. I will never leave you, I will never reject you. When your parents fail you I will pick you up, hold you close, and adopt you. Nothing can ever separate you from my love for you. When you are in trouble and distress my love is with you. When you are persecuted my love is with you. When you are hungry and cold and naked my love is with you, I am always with you. When you are in danger and threatened with death my love is with you, I will be with you forever.
Jeffry Franky Tumatar know that nothing can separate you from my love, no matter how high you go, no matter how deep you sink, nothing in life and not even death can separate you from Me, and My love for you. No demon or any other power in hell can separate you from my love. My love for you is revealed through Christ Jesus your Lord. In all things and every situation you will have victory, you will conquer, because the victory of Christ Jesus is your victory.
But now, Jeffry Franky Tumatar, I the LORD, who created you and formed you, says: Do not be afraid, for I have purchased you. I have called you by name; you are mine. When you go through deep waters and great trouble, I will be with you. When you go through rivers of difficulty, they will not over flow you. When you walk through the fire, you will not be burned. I command you to be strong and courageous! Do not be afraid; do not be dismayed, for I, the LORD your God will be with you everywhere you go.
Jeffry Franky Tumatar, know that everything will work together for your good, because you love me. You have been called according to my purpose. For I knew you before you were born and I predestined you to be conformed to the likeness of my Son, Jesus Christ. This is your destiny, and this is your purpose, that you become one with my Son Jesus, and thus one with me. I created you in my image so that you and I can express love to each other. The most intimate relationship you can have is with me because you and I are becoming one. You and your brothers and sisters that believe in me are becoming one with Jesus, and thus one with me. You in me, and me in you, together, unified by my love for you. You were designed for this purpose, nothing else will ever satisfy your deepest needs, your deepest desires, only I can. Because you seek to know me I satisfy your heart with love, joy, and peace that only I can give you.
Jeffry Franky Tumatar if you should forget me, and enter into sin, and not turn back to Me on your own then I will punish you. Because your sin will separate you from feeling My presence, and My influence, and I want you to return to your first love, the One who loves you. I the Lord discipline those I love, and I punish everyone who I accept as my child. Just as a good Father disciplines His children to turn them away from a dangerous path, so I shall discipline you for your good, that you may share in My holiness. No discipline seems pleasant at the time, but painful. Later on, however, it produces a harvest of righteousness and peace for those who have been trained by it.
Jeffry Franky Tumatar, When you confess your sins, I am faithful and just and will forgive you of your sins and cleanse you from all unrighteousness. In repentance and resting in Me is your salvation, in quietness and trusting Me is your strength. I will create in you a clean heart and renew a right spirit within you. I will not send you away from My presence, and I will not take My Holy Spirit from you. I will restore again the joy of your salvation, and make you willing to obey Me. Then you will teach My ways to sinners, and they will return to Me also. Humble yourself, therefore, under My mighty hand, that I may lift you up at the right time.
Jeffry Franky Tumatar do not forget all my benefits, I forgive all your sins and heal all your diseases, I rescue your life from the pit of destruction and crown you with love and compassion. I satisfy your desires with good things so that your youth is renewed like the eagles. I The LORD work righteousness and justice for all the oppressed; I The LORD am compassionate and gracious, slow to anger, abounding in love. I will not always accuse, nor will I harbor my anger forever; I do not treat you as your sins deserve or repay you according to your iniquities. For as high as the heavens are above the earth, so great is My love for you because you fear Me; as far as the east is from the west, so far have I removed your transgressions from you.
Jeffry Franky Tumatar, call to Me, and I will answer you, and show you great and mighty things, which you do not know. Always pray to Me about your every concern, pray from your mouth and pray from your heart, I hear every thought that you think. Everything that you care about, I care about also because it concerns you. Cast all your cares and anxiety on Me because I love you. Trust in Me, the LORD YOUR GOD, with all your heart, do not depend on your own understanding; In everything acknowledge Me, And I will direct your paths. Do not worry about anything, but in everything big or small, by prayer, with thanksgiving, present your requests to Me, the Most High God. And I will give you My peace in your heart, peace that is beyond all human understanding, and it will guard your heart and your mind in Christ Jesus. Always be joyful. Keep on praying always. No matter what happens, always be thankful, for this is My will for you because you belong to Me.
Jeffry Franky Tumatar, Study My Book of law and truth, the Holy Bible, do not let My words depart from your mouth; meditate on it day and night, so that you may be careful to do everything written in it. Then you will be prosperous and successful. My words are Spirit and they are Life. If you remain in me and my words remain in you, ask whatever you will, and it will be given you. For the word of God is living and powerful. Sharper than any double-edged sword, it penetrates even to dividing soul and spirit, joints and marrow; it judges the thoughts and attitudes of the heart. The most important thing you will ever own is your Bible because it gives you knowledge of Me, The Most High God. It makes the poor rich, it gives hope to the hopeless, faith to the fearful, food to the hungry, water to the thirsty, love to the despised, comfort to the lonely, freedom to the prisoner, health to the sick, light in the darkness, and life to the dying.
Jeffry Franky Tumatar I have set up circumstances and situations in your life to cause you to seek Me and find Me. I desire that you know Me. I am The Lord your God, full of compassion, and gracious, slow to anger, abounding in love and faithfulness. Let not the wise man glory in his wisdom, Let not the mighty man glory in his might, Nor let the rich man glory in his riches; But Jeffry Franky Tumatar glory in this, That you understand and know Me, That I am the LORD, exercising compassion, lovingkindness, judgment, and righteousness in the earth. For in these I delight and take pleasure.
All things are created for My pleasure and My pleasure is to show forth loving compassion. I have compassion on the poor and needy, and I am a Father to the fatherless, I help them, and I defend them. Far below Me are the heavens and the earth, I stoop to look down, and I lift the poor from the dirt and the needy from the garbage dump and I set them among princes. Jeffry Franky Tumatar I want you to do these things also, have compassion on the poor and needy and help them, this is what it means to know Me. For I am Love, and when you live in love, you live in Me, and I live in you. Loving compassion is good, and this is what I require from you, to do what is right, to love compassion, and to walk humbly with your God.
As a father has compassion on his children, so I your LORD have compassion on you because you fear Me; for I know how you were formed, I remember that you are dust. Forever and ever My love is with you because you fear Me, and My righteousness with your children's children; with those who keep My covenant and remember to obey My laws. My law is to love. You shall love the LORD your God with all your heart, with all your soul, and with all your mind. This is the first and great commandment. And the second is like it: You shall love your neighbor as yourself. On these two commandments all of My laws are based. When you walk in love you are obeying all My laws. When you walk in Love you are walking in My Holy Spirit for I AM LOVE!
Jeffry Franky Tumatar come and live in My shelter, in the protection of the Most High God, you will find rest in the presence of the Almighty. You will say, "This I declare of the LORD: He alone is my refuge, my place of safety; he is my God, and I am trusting him." Jeffry Franky Tumatar I will rescue you from every trap and protect you from the fatal plague. I will shield you with My wings. I will shelter you with My feathers. My faithful promises are your armor and protection. Do not be afraid of the terrors of the night, nor fear the dangers of the day, nor dread the plague that stalks in darkness, nor the disaster that strikes at midday. Though a thousand fall at your side, though ten thousand are dying around you, these evils will not touch you. But you will see it with your eyes; you will see how the wicked are punished.
Because you Jeffry Franky Tumatar make the LORD your refuge, because you make the Most High your shelter, no evil will conquer you; no plague will come near your dwelling. For I order My angels to protect you wherever you go. They will hold you with their hands to keep you from striking your foot on a stone. You will trample down lions and poisonous snakes; you will crush fierce lions and serpents under your feet!
Jeffry Franky Tumatar, My servant, and My friend, whom I have chosen, I have chosen you and have not rejected you. So do not fear, for I am with you; do not be dismayed, for I am your God. I will strengthen you and help you; I will hold you up with my righteous right hand. All who come against you will surely be ashamed and disgraced; those who oppose you will be as nothing and perish. Though you search for your enemies, you will not find them. Those who wage war against you will be as nothing at all. For I am the LORD, your God, who takes hold of your right hand and says to you, do not fear; I will help you. Do not be afraid, for I myself will help you declares the LORD, your Redeemer. You will rejoice in the LORD and glory in the Holy One of Israel.
Jeffry Franky Tumatar, when you asked Me to forgive your sins and come into your heart I sent My Holy Spirit into you to comfort you, to give you power, and as proof to you that I have adopted you as My child. The Holy Spirit shall lead you into all truth because He shall testify of Jesus, and He will give you power to testify of Jesus. I will speak to you through My Holy Spirit that is in you, He will tell you what is right and wrong, what is love and hate. My Holy Spirit is a gentle whisper inside your heart telling you the path to walk in. If you walk in My Spirit you will walk in love, you will not sin. And you will see great and mighty things happen before you, they will not be accomplished by strength, nor by outside force, but by My Spirit says the LORD ALMIGHTY. Through My Holy Spirit I shall give you supernatural gifts that you may be blessed, and that you shall bless others through demonstrating My love for them. My Holy Spirit will be with you through out your whole life, and after I will receive you into My glory.
I your LORD say to you I will rescue you because you love me. I will protect you because you trust in my name. When you call on me, I will answer; I will be with you in trouble. I will rescue you and honor you. I will satisfy you with a long life and give you my salvation. Call upon Me in the day of trouble; I will deliver you, and you shall glorify Me. It is your destiny.
Thus Says THE LORD Your GOD !
To My Precious Son Jeffry Franky Tumatar:
Because I knew even before I created the earth that you would accept My love for you, and that you would seek to know Me thus…
In the beginning I created the heavens and the earth. Then at the right time and in the right place I created you. I created your inner most being, I created every part of you, I knit you together in your mother's womb. You were carefully and wonderfully made; my works are wonderful, and you Jeffry Franky Tumatar are my work. My eyes saw your unformed body. All the days planned for you were written in my book before one of them came to be. How precious are my thoughts for you, How great is the number of them! If you were to count them, they would outnumber the grains of sand.
Listen to me, Jeffry Franky Tumatar; I created you and have cared for you since before you were born. I will be your God throughout your lifetime, until your hair is white with age. I made you, and I will care for you. I will carry you along and save you. I will carry you in my arms, holding you close to my heart. For I know the plans that I have for you plans to prosper you and not to harm you, plans to give you hope and a future.
Jeffry Franky Tumatar there are some times of suffering in your life. But the temporary suffering of this life does not compare to the glory that shall be revealed in you. Know this that I am with you and I will help you. Your help comes from me, I am the God who created the heavens and the earth, and the one who created you. I will never leave you, I will never reject you. When your parents fail you I will pick you up, hold you close, and adopt you. Nothing can ever separate you from my love for you. When you are in trouble and distress my love is with you. When you are persecuted my love is with you. When you are hungry and cold and naked my love is with you, I am always with you. When you are in danger and threatened with death my love is with you, I will be with you forever.
Jeffry Franky Tumatar know that nothing can separate you from my love, no matter how high you go, no matter how deep you sink, nothing in life and not even death can separate you from Me, and My love for you. No demon or any other power in hell can separate you from my love. My love for you is revealed through Christ Jesus your Lord. In all things and every situation you will have victory, you will conquer, because the victory of Christ Jesus is your victory.
But now, Jeffry Franky Tumatar, I the LORD, who created you and formed you, says: Do not be afraid, for I have purchased you. I have called you by name; you are mine. When you go through deep waters and great trouble, I will be with you. When you go through rivers of difficulty, they will not over flow you. When you walk through the fire, you will not be burned. I command you to be strong and courageous! Do not be afraid; do not be dismayed, for I, the LORD your God will be with you everywhere you go.
Jeffry Franky Tumatar, know that everything will work together for your good, because you love me. You have been called according to my purpose. For I knew you before you were born and I predestined you to be conformed to the likeness of my Son, Jesus Christ. This is your destiny, and this is your purpose, that you become one with my Son Jesus, and thus one with me. I created you in my image so that you and I can express love to each other. The most intimate relationship you can have is with me because you and I are becoming one. You and your brothers and sisters that believe in me are becoming one with Jesus, and thus one with me. You in me, and me in you, together, unified by my love for you. You were designed for this purpose, nothing else will ever satisfy your deepest needs, your deepest desires, only I can. Because you seek to know me I satisfy your heart with love, joy, and peace that only I can give you.
Jeffry Franky Tumatar if you should forget me, and enter into sin, and not turn back to Me on your own then I will punish you. Because your sin will separate you from feeling My presence, and My influence, and I want you to return to your first love, the One who loves you. I the Lord discipline those I love, and I punish everyone who I accept as my child. Just as a good Father disciplines His children to turn them away from a dangerous path, so I shall discipline you for your good, that you may share in My holiness. No discipline seems pleasant at the time, but painful. Later on, however, it produces a harvest of righteousness and peace for those who have been trained by it.
Jeffry Franky Tumatar, When you confess your sins, I am faithful and just and will forgive you of your sins and cleanse you from all unrighteousness. In repentance and resting in Me is your salvation, in quietness and trusting Me is your strength. I will create in you a clean heart and renew a right spirit within you. I will not send you away from My presence, and I will not take My Holy Spirit from you. I will restore again the joy of your salvation, and make you willing to obey Me. Then you will teach My ways to sinners, and they will return to Me also. Humble yourself, therefore, under My mighty hand, that I may lift you up at the right time.
Jeffry Franky Tumatar do not forget all my benefits, I forgive all your sins and heal all your diseases, I rescue your life from the pit of destruction and crown you with love and compassion. I satisfy your desires with good things so that your youth is renewed like the eagles. I The LORD work righteousness and justice for all the oppressed; I The LORD am compassionate and gracious, slow to anger, abounding in love. I will not always accuse, nor will I harbor my anger forever; I do not treat you as your sins deserve or repay you according to your iniquities. For as high as the heavens are above the earth, so great is My love for you because you fear Me; as far as the east is from the west, so far have I removed your transgressions from you.
Jeffry Franky Tumatar, call to Me, and I will answer you, and show you great and mighty things, which you do not know. Always pray to Me about your every concern, pray from your mouth and pray from your heart, I hear every thought that you think. Everything that you care about, I care about also because it concerns you. Cast all your cares and anxiety on Me because I love you. Trust in Me, the LORD YOUR GOD, with all your heart, do not depend on your own understanding; In everything acknowledge Me, And I will direct your paths. Do not worry about anything, but in everything big or small, by prayer, with thanksgiving, present your requests to Me, the Most High God. And I will give you My peace in your heart, peace that is beyond all human understanding, and it will guard your heart and your mind in Christ Jesus. Always be joyful. Keep on praying always. No matter what happens, always be thankful, for this is My will for you because you belong to Me.
Jeffry Franky Tumatar, Study My Book of law and truth, the Holy Bible, do not let My words depart from your mouth; meditate on it day and night, so that you may be careful to do everything written in it. Then you will be prosperous and successful. My words are Spirit and they are Life. If you remain in me and my words remain in you, ask whatever you will, and it will be given you. For the word of God is living and powerful. Sharper than any double-edged sword, it penetrates even to dividing soul and spirit, joints and marrow; it judges the thoughts and attitudes of the heart. The most important thing you will ever own is your Bible because it gives you knowledge of Me, The Most High God. It makes the poor rich, it gives hope to the hopeless, faith to the fearful, food to the hungry, water to the thirsty, love to the despised, comfort to the lonely, freedom to the prisoner, health to the sick, light in the darkness, and life to the dying.
Jeffry Franky Tumatar I have set up circumstances and situations in your life to cause you to seek Me and find Me. I desire that you know Me. I am The Lord your God, full of compassion, and gracious, slow to anger, abounding in love and faithfulness. Let not the wise man glory in his wisdom, Let not the mighty man glory in his might, Nor let the rich man glory in his riches; But Jeffry Franky Tumatar glory in this, That you understand and know Me, That I am the LORD, exercising compassion, lovingkindness, judgment, and righteousness in the earth. For in these I delight and take pleasure.
All things are created for My pleasure and My pleasure is to show forth loving compassion. I have compassion on the poor and needy, and I am a Father to the fatherless, I help them, and I defend them. Far below Me are the heavens and the earth, I stoop to look down, and I lift the poor from the dirt and the needy from the garbage dump and I set them among princes. Jeffry Franky Tumatar I want you to do these things also, have compassion on the poor and needy and help them, this is what it means to know Me. For I am Love, and when you live in love, you live in Me, and I live in you. Loving compassion is good, and this is what I require from you, to do what is right, to love compassion, and to walk humbly with your God.
As a father has compassion on his children, so I your LORD have compassion on you because you fear Me; for I know how you were formed, I remember that you are dust. Forever and ever My love is with you because you fear Me, and My righteousness with your children's children; with those who keep My covenant and remember to obey My laws. My law is to love. You shall love the LORD your God with all your heart, with all your soul, and with all your mind. This is the first and great commandment. And the second is like it: You shall love your neighbor as yourself. On these two commandments all of My laws are based. When you walk in love you are obeying all My laws. When you walk in Love you are walking in My Holy Spirit for I AM LOVE!
Jeffry Franky Tumatar come and live in My shelter, in the protection of the Most High God, you will find rest in the presence of the Almighty. You will say, "This I declare of the LORD: He alone is my refuge, my place of safety; he is my God, and I am trusting him." Jeffry Franky Tumatar I will rescue you from every trap and protect you from the fatal plague. I will shield you with My wings. I will shelter you with My feathers. My faithful promises are your armor and protection. Do not be afraid of the terrors of the night, nor fear the dangers of the day, nor dread the plague that stalks in darkness, nor the disaster that strikes at midday. Though a thousand fall at your side, though ten thousand are dying around you, these evils will not touch you. But you will see it with your eyes; you will see how the wicked are punished.
Because you Jeffry Franky Tumatar make the LORD your refuge, because you make the Most High your shelter, no evil will conquer you; no plague will come near your dwelling. For I order My angels to protect you wherever you go. They will hold you with their hands to keep you from striking your foot on a stone. You will trample down lions and poisonous snakes; you will crush fierce lions and serpents under your feet!
Jeffry Franky Tumatar, My servant, and My friend, whom I have chosen, I have chosen you and have not rejected you. So do not fear, for I am with you; do not be dismayed, for I am your God. I will strengthen you and help you; I will hold you up with my righteous right hand. All who come against you will surely be ashamed and disgraced; those who oppose you will be as nothing and perish. Though you search for your enemies, you will not find them. Those who wage war against you will be as nothing at all. For I am the LORD, your God, who takes hold of your right hand and says to you, do not fear; I will help you. Do not be afraid, for I myself will help you declares the LORD, your Redeemer. You will rejoice in the LORD and glory in the Holy One of Israel.
Jeffry Franky Tumatar, when you asked Me to forgive your sins and come into your heart I sent My Holy Spirit into you to comfort you, to give you power, and as proof to you that I have adopted you as My child. The Holy Spirit shall lead you into all truth because He shall testify of Jesus, and He will give you power to testify of Jesus. I will speak to you through My Holy Spirit that is in you, He will tell you what is right and wrong, what is love and hate. My Holy Spirit is a gentle whisper inside your heart telling you the path to walk in. If you walk in My Spirit you will walk in love, you will not sin. And you will see great and mighty things happen before you, they will not be accomplished by strength, nor by outside force, but by My Spirit says the LORD ALMIGHTY. Through My Holy Spirit I shall give you supernatural gifts that you may be blessed, and that you shall bless others through demonstrating My love for them. My Holy Spirit will be with you through out your whole life, and after I will receive you into My glory.
I your LORD say to you I will rescue you because you love me. I will protect you because you trust in my name. When you call on me, I will answer; I will be with you in trouble. I will rescue you and honor you. I will satisfy you with a long life and give you my salvation. Call upon Me in the day of trouble; I will deliver you, and you shall glorify Me. It is your destiny.
Thus Says THE LORD Your GOD !
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